Friday, August 21, 2020
Unconditional offers on the rise what it means
Unconditional offers on the rise what it means Unconditional offers on the rise: what it means In 2017, there was a steep rise in the number of unconditional offers made by universities to A Level students. As many as 40% more unconditional offers were issued by universities in England, Wales and Northern Ireland than in 2016, leading to an outcry in some quarters at the suggestion that such offers are undermining the integrity of the A Level system. But are these claims warranted? We take a look. What are unconditional offers? Students in the UK apply to universities via the centralised Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (UCAS) system, and university departments then give offers of places on their courses through the system. The vast majority of these offers are conditional on the applicant attaining a minimum set of grades in their A Level exams, for example a B and two Cs. But universities can also issue unconditional offers, which donât specify any minimum A Level requirements at all. Why universities issue unconditional offers Universities tend to issue unconditional offers to students they really want to attract to their courses. They anticipate that other universities competing for the same students will hand these students conditional offers, and they hope that by promising applicants a stress-free ride through the end of their A Level studies, they can tempt students into accepting their offer. Remember that offers issues and accepted through the UCAS system are binding on both institution and student, so a student who accepts an unconditional offer âto be safeâ commits to attending that institution, even if their results are better than they expected. This practice can backfire on an institution, however: itâs not uncommon for students to pick a challenging conditional offer as their first choice, and to take up the unconditional offer as an insurance choice, to ensure theyâre able to attend a good university and avoid the stress of the Clearing process even if their A Levels go disastrously wrong! Why are unconditional offers suddenly in the news? Thereâs nothing new about the practice of issuing unconditional offers. What is remarkable, however, is the steep rise in the number of unconditional offers issued to applicants, and the type of students to whom these offers are made. Traditionally unconditional offers were used primarily to take the exam pressure off otherwise very high-performing students â" those estimated AAA or AAB at A Level, for example. These were students with a proven track record of excellence who could be virtually guaranteed to thrive in a university environment even if they underperformed at A Level. Unconditional offers are now being issued much more freely to students estimated to score in the B to C range in their A Level exams, sparking accusations that universities are undermining the A Level âgold standardâ to put more bums on lecture hall seats. Why the change? And are A Levels really being âunderminedâ? If one were being uncharitable, one might suggest that universities were simply seeking to compensate for reforms in A Level exams that have supposedly made them more rigorous and challenging, and ensuring that their admissions donât fall as a result. If this were indeed the case, you could probably argue that universities were indeed undermining efforts to ensure the rigour of A Levels. But the story behind the A Level reforms isnât that simple. Itâs not just that A Levels have been made more rigorous but that theyâve been refocused on final, end-of-course exams. This reverses a longstanding trend towards modular, coursework-based approaches to assessment that are more inclusive and favour students with specific learning disabilities such as dyslexia, or those who simply find exams stressful. In many ways, A Levels have been recalibrated not to test knowledge or academic ability but to test the ability to take exams. Since most universities use modular and coursework-based assessment systems thereâs a case to be made that a studentâs estimated grades â" supplied by teachers who evaluate their performance regularly â" is of greater value in determining that studentâs likely university performance than their final A Level marks. What seems clear from the recent trends is that universities are basing their admissions procedures on whether they think a given applicant can thrive on their courses rather than on their final A Level exam results. Whether that technically involves undermining the A Level system or not probably depends on your perspective, but we can probably expect to see more unconditional offers issued in the future. You may also like... Universitiesâ financial prospects: should we be worried? Its high time universities move past BTEC snobbery Why is London attracting so many fresh graduates? a levelsstudent newsucasuniversity applications
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